Sarson ka Saag with Makki di Roti (Punjabi Mustard Greens with Corn Flatbread)

Inspired by techniques from Serious Eats.

Saag · Punjabi (Indian)

Mustard greens and spinach braised in ghee and water, returned to a garlic, ginger and chilli tadka, boiled briefly and mashed, then topped with salted butter. Served with simple maize-flour roti cooked on a hot pan.

Prep20 min
Cook40 min
Total1 h
DifficultyMedium
Per serving422 kcal
FreeLow sugarsGluten-freeVegetarianNo added sugar
Servings4Recipe makes 4
Allergens (EU 14)
GlutenCrustaceansEggsFishPeanutsSoybeansMilkTree nutsCeleryMustardSesameSulphitesLupinMolluscs

Always check the labels of the products you use.

Method

  1. 1

    Braise the greens. Melt 1 tbsp ghee in the pan over medium-high heat, add the mustard greens and 120 ml water and bring to the boil. Cover, lower the heat and cook for 8 min until soft. Add the spinach, cover and cook for 5 min more. Tip into a bowl and wipe out the pan.

  2. 2

    Make the tadka. Heat the 2 tbsp ghee and the oil over medium heat. Fry the dried chillies until they sizzle, then add the garlic, ginger and green chilli for 1 min. Return the greens with the salt, chilli powder and 120 ml water, boil hard for 2 min, then mash firmly off the heat.

  3. 3

    Make the roti dough. Mix the maize flour and salt, then add the hot water gradually and knead for 3-4 min into a soft dough with no cracks. Divide into 4 and press each between baking paper into a 13 cm round about 5 mm thick.

  4. 4

    Cook and serve. Cook each roti on a hot dry tawa for 2 min per side until spotted brown, then brush with a little ghee and press with a spatula until it puffs in places. Spoon the saag into bowls, top with the salted butter and serve with the roti.

Storage

Refrigerate the saag up to 3 days and reheat until piping hot (74 °C). Make the roti fresh. Cool leftovers in a shallow container and refrigerate within 2 hours (within 1 hour on a day above 32°C).

EU nutrition claims

  • Low sugars: 1.8 g sugars per 100 g (limit ≤ 5 g)

Per 100 g of the finished dish, worked out from the nutrition per serving and the lowest likely cooked weight (about 131 g a serving), so the true values are, if anything, lower. Thresholds from the Annex to EU Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. How we decide

Free sugars

Sugar (daily guide)

0 g per serving

0 % of the 50 g daily maximum · 0 % of the ideal 25 g

Free sugars under 50 g a day, ideally about 25 g, based on WHO free-sugar guidance (not endorsed by WHO). The share shown is the share of one serving. WHO

Equipment

  • large sauté pan or Dutch oven with lid
  • potato masher
  • mixing bowl
  • 2 sheets of baking paper
  • heavy frying pan or tawa

Nutrition per serving (estimated values)

Per servingAmount
Energy422 kcal
Protein7.5 g
Carbohydrate46.6 g
of which sugars2.4 g
of which free sugars0 g
Fat24 g
of which saturates12.3 g
Fibre6 g
Salt0.91 g

Protein per 100 kcal

1.8 g High Protein needs ≥ 5 g (20% of energy)

Calculated from USDA FoodData Central ingredient values